The term Activated Alumina refers to a highly porous, granular form of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) that has undergone specific heat treatment (activation) to create a network of microscopic pores, dramatically increasing its surface area and giving it excellent adsorption properties. This makes Activated Alumina a versatile and high performance material for drying, purification and catalysis applications across multiple industries.
At Oozechem, we supply high quality Activated Alumina Desiccant engineered for efficient gas separation, oxygen adsorption, and long term performance in pressure swing adsorption (PSA) systems.
Types of Activated Alumina
Activated Alumina is commonly available in two primary forms: Activated Alumina Beads and Activated Alumina Powder, each suited for specific industrial applications.
Activated Alumina Beads
Activated Alumina Beads are spherical, mechanically strong granules that offer high surface area and low dust content, making them ideal for use in desiccant dryers, gas drying systems, and water treatment plants. Their uniform shape ensures even packing in adsorption towers, which minimizes pressure drop and maximizes efficiency.
Activated Alumina Powder
Activated Alumina Powder is a fine, free flowing form of alumina used where surface area and reactivity are more important than physical structure. It is commonly employed as a catalyst carrier, in ceramics manufacturing, or in chemical polishing applications.
Key Properties of Activated Alumina
Here’s a table summarising the main properties and why they matter:
| Property | Description | Why it matters |
| High specific surface area | Many interconnected pores inside the beads | More surface for adsorption of moisture, gases, and impurities |
| Selective adsorption | Can preferentially adsorb certain molecules (e.g., water, fluoride) | Enables targeted purification and separation |
| Regenerability | Can be restored by heating/steam purge | Cost effective reuse in industrial processes |
| Chemical & thermal stability | Withstands aggressive gases and high temperatures | Suitable for industrial environments |
| Physical strength (granular form) | Mechanically robust under pressure | Makes it viable in packed beds, towers and flowing systems |
These properties make Activated Alumina ideal for a range of uses, which we’ll explore next.
Formation & Production of Activated Alumina
Raw material and calcination
The process begins with aluminium hydroxide, typically derived from bauxite or other alumina bearing ores. This hydroxide undergoes calcination heating to high temperatures which removes bound water molecules and transforms aluminium hydroxide into aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃)
Activation and pore generation
After calcination, the aluminium oxide is further processed in the presence of steam or activating gases under controlled conditions. This activation step develops the internal pore structure creating a large surface area and the characteristic granular form. The material is then cooled, crushed and sieved to size.
Applications of Activated Alumina
Activated Alumina finds applications in many sectors. Here are some of the most common:
Gas and air drying
It is highly effective at removing moisture from compressed air, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen and other gases. The high affinity for water makes it a go to adsorbent for industrial gas drying systems.
Liquid drying
In applications where liquids must be stripped of moisture (e.g., solvents, oils, chemical feed stocks), Activated Alumina is packed into columns or beds and liquids are passed through to remove water. Afterwards, the adsorbent may be regenerated.
Water purification & contaminant removal
Activated Alumina is used to remove specific contaminants from water such as fluoride, arsenic, phosphates and colour or odour causing compounds. Its adsorption capacity and chemical stability make it very suitable for this purpose.
Catalyst support / chemical processing
In petrochemical and refining industries, Activated Alumina often serves as a catalyst carrier or support in processes such as the Claus process (sulfur removal from natural gas) and other catalytic reactions.
Activated Alumina vs Other Adsorbents
It’s useful to compare Activated Alumina with other adsorbents, such as molecular sieves, to understand when it is preferred.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is Activated Alumina used for?
It’s used for drying gases and liquids, removing fluoride from water, and as a catalyst support in chemical processes.
2. How does Activated Alumina remove fluoride?
It adsorbs fluoride ions onto its porous surface as water flows through, reducing fluoride content effectively.
3. Can Activated Alumina be reused?
Yes, it can be regenerated by heating, allowing for multiple uses and long term cost savings.
4. What’s the difference between Activated Alumina beads and powder?
Beads are used in filtration systems; powder is used in formulations and catalyst applications.
5. Where can I buy Activated Alumina in the UAE?
OozeChem is a trusted supplier offering high quality Activated Alumina for industrial use across the Gulf.
Also Check:
